How Periodontics Can Help Prevent Gum Disease

Gum health is a key component of overall oral hygiene. Periodontics, a specialized field of dentistry, focuses on conditions that affect the structures supporting teeth, including the gums and bones. While regular oral hygiene practices are helpful, periodontics plays a unique role in preventing and managing gum disease. Here is more information on how periodontics addresses gum health issues and preventative and treatment services:

What Is Periodontics?

Periodontics is the dental specialty concerned with the health of the gums, periodontal ligaments, and jawbone. A periodontist is a dental professional trained to diagnose, prevent, and treat periodontal (gum) disease as well as other oral conditions affecting these structures. Beyond disease management, periodontists often work to preserve the aesthetics and function of the mouth. By focusing on the prevention and treatment of gum-related issues, they help patients maintain healthier oral systems.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a condition that affects the gums and structures supporting the teeth. It typically begins with inflammation of the gum tissue, known as gingivitis. Without appropriate care, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can lead to gum recession, bone damage, and even tooth loss. Gum disease is a prevalent issue among adults, and its effects can vary depending on the severity and progression of the condition.

What Are the Causes and Symptoms?

Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that hardens into tartar if not removed. Poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, genetic predisposition, and conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk of developing gum disease. Early symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, particularly when brushing or flossing. Bad breath, gum recession, and loose teeth may indicate advanced forms of the disease.

How Can Periodontics Help Prevent Gum Disease?

Periodontics focuses on both prevention and treatment to control gum disease and maintain oral health. Periodontists may collaborate with general dentists to design preventative strategies tailored to individual needs. Preventative approaches may include evaluating risk factors, educating patients on proper oral care techniques, and performing professional cleanings. By addressing gum health early, periodontics can reduce the likelihood of gum disease progressing to more serious conditions.

What Services Does Periodontics Provide?

Several procedures are commonly offered in periodontics to address gum health. These treatments are effective in both preventing and managing the effects of gum disease.

• Scaling and Root Planing: Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning procedure designed to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
• Pocket Reduction: This procedure reduces the size of the spaces (pockets) between the teeth and gums, where bacteria tend to accumulate.
• Regenerative Procedures: These procedures promote the regrowth of lost bone and tissue, enhancing the support structures of the teeth and improving oral health.
• Crown Lengthening: Crown lengthening adjusts the gum and bone level around teeth to expose more of the tooth surface and improve oral health.

Learn More Today

Periodontics plays a beneficial role in maintaining gum health and preventing the progression of gum disease. A combination of professional care from a periodontist and consistent oral hygiene practices at home can help safeguard your oral health for the long term. If you’re interested in learning more about periodontics or need to address gum health concerns, speak to a specialist.