How To Treat an Enlarged Prostate

An enlarged prostate, medically referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition affecting men over 60. While it is not life-threatening, it can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent nighttime trips to the restroom, or a weak urine stream. Understanding the available treatment options is key to managing these symptoms effectively. Here is more information on common enlarged prostate treatments: 

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Symptoms 

Lifestyle changes can help mitigate discomfort and improve daily function for individuals with mild symptoms. One effective approach includes reducing fluid intake in the evening to limit nighttime urination. Avoiding or limiting substances that irritate the bladder, such as caffeine and alcohol, can also prove helpful. Regular physical activity is another simple but effective way to promote overall urinary health. Pelvic floor exercises may strengthen muscles and support better bladder control. 

For some men, these non-invasive measures are enough to manage symptoms without requiring additional medical intervention. This can be enough for minor cases. Discussing dietary adjustments or hydration habits with a healthcare provider may also offer tailored advice for enlarged prostate treatments. 

Medications for Enlarged Prostate 

Medications may be prescribed when lifestyle modifications alone do not provide sufficient relief. Two primary types of drugs often address symptoms of an enlarged prostate: alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Alpha-blockers, such as tamsulosin, relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urinary flow. These medications work quickly and are often effective for individuals experiencing mild to moderate symptoms. 

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, including finasteride, aim to shrink the prostate over time by preventing hormonal changes that cause prostate growth. These medications can take several months to provide noticeable improvements. Combination therapy (using both types of medication together) is another option for individuals with more significant symptoms. Consulting a medical professional helps determine which approach aligns best with personal health needs. 

Minimally Invasive Treatment Options

For individuals requiring more advanced intervention, minimally invasive procedures offer effective symptom relief with reduced recovery times compared to traditional surgery. One notable option is prostate artery embolization (PAE), a procedure performed by interventional radiologists. During PAE, tiny particles are injected into the arteries supplying the prostate. This restricts blood flow to the prostate, causing it to shrink and relieving symptoms. PAE is especially appealing as it does not require general anesthesia and involves minimal downtime. 

Other minimally invasive treatments include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), where small portions of the prostate are removed. Laser treatments aim to vaporize or cut away excess prostate tissue. Choosing the appropriate procedure depends on various factors, such as the severity of symptoms, overall health, and prostate size. 

Learn More About Enlarged Prostate Treatments

Managing an enlarged prostate involves various approaches, from adjusting daily habits to undergoing innovative medical procedures. Lifestyle changes, medications, and minimally invasive options like prostate artery embolization empower men to address symptoms effectively. Collaborating with a trusted healthcare provider allows individuals to evaluate these treatments and create a plan that aligns with their specific needs and goals. Whether relief comes through daily routines, prescriptions, or procedures, there are solutions available to improve quality of life and comfort.