What To Know About Spine Surgery for Degenerative Disc Disease

Spine surgery is a topic that may bring up questions and concerns, especially for those dealing with degenerative disc disease (DDD). While the idea of surgery might be a challenge, understanding the condition and the available treatment options can help you be more informed and prepared. Here’s what to know about surgical options:

Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease is a condition where the discs between vertebrae in your spine lose their flexibility and cushioning over time. These discs act as shock absorbers, allowing the spine to move comfortably. Due to factors such as aging, genetics, or injury, the discs may deteriorate, leading to pain and discomfort.

Symptoms of DDD may include chronic low back or neck pain, stiffness, and pain that spreads to the arms or legs. For some, these symptoms are mild, while others experience significant discomfort that affects their ability to perform daily activities. Your doctor may use physical exams, imaging tools like MRI or X-rays, and your medical history to diagnose the condition.

Surgical Options Available

When non-surgical treatments are not effective at managing symptoms, spine surgery may be the next step. Two typical surgical options for DDD are spinal fusion and artificial disc replacement.

Spinal Fusion Treatment

Spinal fusion is a procedure where two or more vertebrae are permanently joined to stop movement in that segment of the spine. This helps reduce pain by preventing the affected segment from moving and irritating nearby nerves. Over time, the vertebrae heal together into one solid bone.

Artificial Disc Replacement

Artificial disc replacement, on the other hand, is a newer approach that aims to maintain spinal motion and mobility. During this procedure, the damaged disc is removed and replaced with an artificial one made of metal or other materials. This allows for continued movement in the spine, preserving its natural function. The main benefit of this procedure is that it helps retain flexibility and range of motion.

Benefits and Risks

Both spine surgeries aim to relieve pain, improve mobility, and enhance quality of life. They might also help you return to activities you enjoy or couldn’t do because of the pain. That said, like any medical procedure, surgery comes with its own set of risks. Infection, nerve damage, or improper healing are possibilities, though surgeons take steps to minimize these risks. It’s always helpful to discuss the best option for your condition with your healthcare provider.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from spine surgery is a process that requires time and effort. After the procedure, you’ll likely work with a physical therapist to regain strength and improve mobility. Rehabilitation exercises focus on gradually increasing your range of motion, correcting your posture, and improving core strength to support your spine.

Proper rest and following your doctor’s recommendations are essential to successful recovery. Most people return to light activities within a few weeks, while more strenuous tasks may take longer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and exercise, plays a role in long-term spine health after surgery.

Find a Clinic to Explore Spine Surgery

Degenerative disc disease affects many people, but there are effective solutions when symptoms become unmanageable. Spine surgery offers options to help restore function and reduce pain, letting you get back to the life you deserve. If you’re exploring treatment paths, speak openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and concerns. Schedule an appointment with a surgeon specializing in neurosurgery.