Health
Understanding the Potential Causes Of Sleepwalking

Sleepwalking is a disorder in which the sufferer walks or otherwise acts while still dreaming. Somnambulism is another name for sleepwalking. It’s a form of parasomnia. Parasomnia refers to a sleep disorder in which abnormal occurrences occur while one is asleep.
Sleepwalking is more common in the early stages of sleep when deep sleep is occurring. A small percentage of sleepwalkers really move around while dreaming. Some people appear to be awake (though groggy) in bed while actually sleeping. However, the vast majority of people do stand up and walk around every few minutes.
Their eyes are open while sleepwalking, but they don’t see the world in the same manner that they do while fully awake. Sometimes they’ll even assume they’re at a totally different location. People who sleepwalk often forget everything that happened while they were out and return to bed on their own.
Sleepwalking can occur when a person is unwell, has a fever, doesn’t get enough sleep, or is under a lot of stress, and it can also be a genetic trait.
Sleepwalking Symptoms
Some things a sleepwalker could do:
• Silently circle their bedroom.
• Run or try to “escape”
• Keep your eyes wide open and stare intently.
• Answer questions slowly or not at all
• No recollection of ever sleepwalking
• Have some shame if they happen to wake up in the middle of an episode
• Explaining the practice of sleepwalking
It is unclear what triggers sleepwalking, however, it appears to be genetic. If you or a close relative suffers from sleepwalking or night terrors, your risk of developing these conditions increases.
The following conditions can either bring on or exacerbate sleepwalking:
• sleep deprivation
• symptoms of stress and anxiety, including a rising temperature, are often accompanied by a case of the flu, especially in children.
• Some medications, such as sedatives, might cause you to wake up suddenly from a deep sleep state. Getting startled by a loud noise or touch can also have the same effect.
• Sleep problems including obstructive sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome can also bring on an episode of sleepwalking because they lead you to wake up frequently during the night.
Preventative measures, such as getting enough sleep and learning effective stress management techniques, are generally helpful.
Are Sleepwalking Disorders Real?
Parasomnias, which include sleepwalking, are a subset of sleep disorders. Parasomnias refer to conditions of sleep behavior. Parasomnias are characterized by abnormal behavior since they occur at a time when the individual is not fully asleep or fully awake.
You can classify the different types of parasomnias based on when they occur in the course of a typical night’s sleep. Sleepwalking occurs during NREM sleep, specifically in deep sleep (stage III of the sleep cycle). A disorder of arousal during non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) sleep, which includes sleepwalking, sleep talking, confusional arousals, and sleep terrors.
How can sleepwalking be distinguished?
In children, sleepwalking is common. In most cases, medical attention is unnecessary. The best thing parents can do is keep a tight eye on their kids. Any adult who develops or maintains the habit of sleepwalking significantly increases his or her risk of physical harm. Consultation with a specialist in sleep medicine would be helpful here.
You may be asked to keep a sleep diary for two weeks by a specialist doctor. The doctor will be able to narrow down the possible causes of your symptoms with this information. A short questionnaire is available for you to use to assess your slumber. This will demonstrate how your lack of sleep is impacting your daily life. The doctor needs to know everything related to your health. Tell him about all the medications and drugs you’ve ever used.
You should also let the doctor know whether you’ve ever been diagnosed with other sleep disorders. A medical professional will investigate potential underlying causes or aggravating factors, such as:
• Another sleep disorder
• The presence of a health problem
• Use of Medications
• Some sort of mental illness
• Abuse of substances
Your sleep specialist may decide to conduct a sleep study to evaluate your sleeping habits. A sleep study often called a polysomnogram monitors your physiological functions as you snooze. It keeps a video log of your sleep habits and tracks your body’s movements while you’re sleeping. If you do anything out of the ordinary during your sleep study, such as getting out of bed, this will show.
How is sleepwalking treated?
Sometimes, the answer can be as easy as adjusting your sleeping habits. Among these methods are establishing a regular nighttime routine, ensuring that your bedroom is at a temperature that is neither too hot nor too chilly and reading a calming book before turning it in.
Hypnosis therapy has been successful in helping some persons who sleepwalk to quit doing it. It is helpful in detecting the root cause of the issue.
Medicines like antidepressants and sedative-hypnotics can be helpful in other situations. Seek advice from your physician regarding the best course of action.
Conclusion
Adult sleepwalking is more likely to be misdiagnosed as, or coexist with, another sleep problem or medical issue.
If obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or restless legs syndrome (RLS) is to blame for a person’s sleepwalking, then addressing that condition may stop the sleepwalking. Similarly, if the top psychiatrist in Lahore suspects that sedatives or another prescription are to blame for sleepwalking, he or she may advise adjusting the dosage or changing medications.
FAQs
1. What causes a person to begin sleepwalking?
The following conditions can either bring on or exacerbate sleepwalking: insufficient sleep time Tension and fretting. a viral illness that causes a high temperature, typically in children.
2. Can Sleepwalkers see where they are going?
Their eyes are open while sleepwalking, but they don’t see the world in the same manner that they do while fully awake. Sometimes they’ll even assume they’re at a totally different location.
3. Can Sleepwalkers unlock doors?
Certain sleepwalkers are capable of doing sophisticated actions, such as cooking, turning on the stereo, and unlocking doors, all while asleep.
Health
PTSD in Veterans vs. Civilian Trauma Survivors: Key Differences

Introduction
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) doesn’t discriminate. It can affect anyone who has lived through a traumatic experience—whether it’s a combat veteran returning home or a civilian who has survived abuse, accidents, or natural disasters. While PTSD symptoms may look similar on the surface, the causes, experiences, and treatment needs often differ between veterans and civilians.
Understanding these differences isn’t about comparing pain—it’s about creating better awareness and more personalized support. In this article, we’ll explore the key distinctions in how PTSD shows up in veterans versus civilian trauma survivors and how each group can move toward healing.
What Is PTSD?
PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening or deeply distressing event. It affects how the brain processes fear, memory, and safety, and symptoms often include:
– Flashbacks or nightmares
– Hypervigilance or being easily startled
– Emotional numbness or detachment
– Avoidance of trauma reminders
– Irritability or angry outbursts
According to the National Center for PTSD, about 7 out of every 100 veterans (7%) will have PTSD in their lifetime, compared to about 6% of the general U.S. population (VA.gov, 2023). However, the nature of the trauma—and its impact—can vary greatly.
The Nature of Trauma: Combat vs. Civilian Events
Veterans: Combat and Duty-Related Trauma
For many veterans, PTSD stems from combat exposure, military sexual trauma, or witnessing the death or injury of fellow soldiers. The trauma may be prolonged, repeated, and tied to a strong sense of duty, survival, or moral conflict.
Common triggers include:
– Loud noises (like fireworks)
– Crowded places
– Media coverage of war or military events
– Survivor’s guilt or moral injury
Many veterans struggle not only with what happened, but with what they had to do—or were unable to do—under the pressure of war.
Civilians: Accidents, Abuse, and Unexpected Tragedy
Civilian trauma often includes experiences such as:
– Car accidents
– Sexual or physical abuse
– Domestic violence
– Sudden loss of a loved one
– Natural disasters or mass shootings
While the environment is different, the brain’s response to trauma—feeling unsafe, overwhelmed, or powerless—is very much the same.
Key Differences in PTSD Between Veterans and Civilians
1.Type and Duration of Trauma
– Veterans often face repeated trauma over months or years, especially during long deployments. This can lead to complex PTSD, which includes deep emotional and interpersonal challenges beyond traditional PTSD symptoms.
– Civilians may experience a single event or short-term trauma, though repeated exposure (like childhood abuse) can also lead to complex PTSD.
2. Moral Injury
Moral injury is more commonly reported among veterans. It refers to the emotional and spiritual pain that comes from acting against one’s values during high-stakes situations—like killing in combat or being unable to save a fellow soldier.
Civilians can also experience moral injury—such as survivors of domestic violence who blame themselves—but it’s often framed differently.
3. Reintegration Challenges
For veterans, PTSD is often compounded by the difficulty of reintegrating into civilian life. After living in a high-alert combat zone, everyday tasks can feel meaningless, frustrating, or confusing.
Civilians may not face this type of identity shift, but they may struggle with returning to routines that now feel unsafe or unfamiliar.
4. Support and Stigma
– Veterans often have access to VA services and peer support but may also face a “tough-it-out” culture that discourages seeking help.
– Civilians may have less structured support but sometimes face less stigma around talking about emotions—especially women or survivors of abuse.
That said, both groups often deal with shame, isolation, or the fear that others won’t understand.
Shared Symptoms, Shared Humanity
Despite these differences, the core experience of PTSD is deeply human Whether someone is haunted by gunfire or a car crash, the feeling of being stuck in the past, unable to feel safe or connected, is universal.
Both veterans and civilians may experience:
– Emotional outbursts or withdrawal
– Trouble sleeping or concentrating
– Difficulty trusting others
– Feelings of guilt, shame, or hopelessness
And both groups deserve compassion, understanding, and access to healing.
Paths Toward Healing
Healing from PTSD is not one-size-fits-all. But these approaches have shown success across both veteran and civilian populations:
1. Trauma-Informed Therapy
– EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) helps reprocess traumatic memories.
– CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) teaches coping skills and addresses unhelpful thinking patterns.
– Somatic therapies focus on how trauma lives in the body and help release physical tension.
2. Peer Support
Veterans may benefit from groups like Wounded Warrior Project or Vet Centers, while civilians might find healing in community-based survivor groups or trauma support circles.
3. Creative Expression
Art, music, journaling, and storytelling can help process emotions in ways words sometimes can’t. These tools are especially helpful for those who struggle to talk about their trauma.
4. Mind-Body Practices
Yoga, meditation, and mindfulness can calm the nervous system and help reconnect with the present. These practices are now commonly used in veteran recovery programs and civilian trauma centers alike.
Conclusion
While the roots of PTSD may differ between veterans and civilians, the pain—and the hope for healing—is something they share. By understanding the unique challenges each group faces, we can build more compassionate communities, better treatment programs, and stronger support networks.
No one should have to walk through trauma alone—whether they wore a uniform or not.
References:
– U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2023). PTSD Statistics. [www.ptsd.va.gov](https://www.ptsd.va.gov)
– National Institute of Mental Health (2023). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. [www.nimh.nih.gov](https://www.nimh.nih.gov)
Health
Why Regular Eye Checkups at a Reputed Eye Hospital Matter

Early Detection of Silent Eye Conditions
Some of the most damaging eye diseases, like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration, develop slowly and show no symptoms in the early stages. By the time noticeable changes in vision occur, permanent damage may have already occurred. Regular eye checkups help in identifying these conditions early, allowing for timely treatment that can preserve vision. Benefits of early detection include:- Reduced risk of permanent vision loss
- More treatment options available
- Slower disease progression with proper care
Managing Refractive Errors and Prescription Changes
Vision changes aren’t limited to kids and the elderly. Adults in their 20s to 40s can also experience gradual shifts in eyesight due to digital screen use, stress, or lifestyle changes. Regular eye exams help keep prescriptions up to date, whether for glasses or contact lenses. Outdated prescriptions can lead to eye strain, headaches, and reduced productivity. With better diagnostic tools, eye care professionals can now do visual correction to meet your exact needs.Monitoring Eye Health for Systemic Diseases
Your eyes can often reveal early signs of systemic health problems like diabetes, hypertension, and even high cholesterol. Changes in the retina or blood vessels at the back of the eye are clues that something may be wrong elsewhere in the body. During an eye exam, ophthalmologists use advanced imaging to detect these changes. This makes eye checkups an important part of your health care, especially if you have a family history of chronic conditions or are over the age of 40.Children’s Vision Care
Children may not realize they have a vision problem. Poor eyesight can go unnoticed and may be misinterpreted as learning disabilities or behavioral issues in school. Regular pediatric eye checkups ensure that any refractive errors, amblyopia (lazy eye), or alignment problems are diagnosed and treated early. Key signs to watch for in kids:- Squinting or blinking often
- Sitting too close to the TV
- Difficulty reading or concentrating
Senior Eye Care
As we age, our risk for conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration increases. Seniors should have more frequent eye exams to ensure these issues are detected and managed in time. Treatment options are most effective when started early, which can significantly improve quality of life. Regular checkups also allow doctors to adjust visual aids or recommend surgical interventions when needed.Why Choose a Reputed Eye Hospital Over Local Clinics?
While local clinics may offer basic eye exams, a reputed eye hospital brings together expertise, technology, and comprehensive care under one roof.- Access to experienced ophthalmologists and specialists
- Availability of advanced diagnostic equipment
- Multidisciplinary care for complex cases
- Assurance of sterile, well-regulated environments
Advanced Technology and Expertise Under One Roof
From scans to robotic-assisted surgeries, modern eye hospitals are equipped with the latest diagnostic and surgical tools. This ensures early and accurate detection of complex eye problems and offers minimally invasive treatment options. Combined with the expertise of trained specialists, these technologies enable:- Faster recovery times
- Higher success rates in surgery
- Custom treatment plans based on individual eye structure
Health
Common Myths and Facts About Hair Transplants

Myth 1: Hair Transplants Are Only for Men
While men are often more publicly associated with hair transplants due to male-pattern baldness, women also experience significant hair thinning and loss. Female-pattern hair loss, hormonal imbalances, or even stress can lead women to seek professional restoration methods. Modern hair transplant techniques are effective for both genders and are customized according to the pattern and cause of hair loss. In fact, more women today are opting for hair transplants.Myth 2: Results Look Unnatural and Obvious
This myth likely comes from older transplant techniques like “hair plugs” that resulted in patchy or doll-like appearances. Today, procedures like Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) and Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) allow doctors to implant individual hair follicles in a way that mimics natural growth patterns. A skilled surgeon ensures the angle, depth, and density are all taken into account.Myth 3: Hair Transplants Are Painful and Risky
Modern hair transplants are minimally invasive and generally performed under local anesthesia. While you might feel slight discomfort during or after the procedure. Most patients resume normal activities within a few days. Like any medical procedure, there are risks, but serious complications are rare when performed by a qualified professional.Myth 4: You Get Instant Results After the Procedure
Hair transplant results don’t appear overnight. The transplanted hair typically falls out within the first few weeks, which is a natural part of the process known as “shock loss.” New growth usually begins around the 3 to 4 month mark, with visible improvements by 6 months and full results appearing after 9-12 months. Patience and realistic expectations are essential. Hair transplants are a long-term solution, not an instant fix.Myth 5: Hair Transplants Don’t Work for Older People
Age alone isn’t a barrier to getting a hair transplant. What matters more is the condition of the scalp, the pattern of hair loss, and the availability of healthy donor hair. Many people in their 50s or even 60s undergo successful transplants. A thorough evaluation by a specialist helps determine eligibility. In fact, older patients often have more stable hair loss patterns, making it easier to design a lasting solution.Myth 6: You Can Use Someone Else’s Hair
This is a common and dangerous misconception. Hair transplants involve taking your own healthy hair follicles (usually from the back or sides of your scalp) and moving them to thinning areas. Using someone else’s hair would trigger immune rejection, much like organ rejection without a donor match. There’s no such thing as “hair donation” in this context. If your donor area has limited density, your surgeon will help design the best coverage strategy possible within those constraints. Jaipur has quietly gained a reputation for offering high-quality cosmetic and medical procedures, including hair transplants. The city is home to well-equipped clinics that combine skilled dermatologists, advanced tools, and personalized care, all at competitive pricing compared to metropolitains. If you’re considering this procedure, the Best Hair Transplant in Jaipur offers quality results with a patient-centered approach. Understanding the facts helps set accurate expectations and ensures you’re choosing the right solution for your hair loss. Whether you’re just starting to consider options or are ready to take the next step, separating myth from reality is the best way to begin. Do your research and consult professionals.-
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